/* Lashed & Secured — site styles. Mobile-first, no build step. */
:root{
  --navy:#12355B; --navy-d:#0c2742; --orange:#F26B1D; --orange-d:#d8580c;
  --steel:#3D4752; --grey:#6b7480; --line:#e3e7ec; --bg-soft:#f5f7fa; --white:#fff;
  --radius:12px; --max:1120px;
  --head:'Oswald','Bebas Neue',Impact,'Arial Narrow',sans-serif;
  --body:'Inter',system-ui,-apple-system,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Arial,sans-serif;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
body{margin:0;font-family:var(--body);color:var(--steel);background:var(--white);line-height:1.6;font-size:16px}
img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
a{color:var(--navy);text-decoration-color:rgba(18,53,91,.35);text-underline-offset:3px}
a:hover{color:var(--orange-d)}
h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--head);color:var(--navy);line-height:1.15;letter-spacing:.01em;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 .5em}
h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,6vw,3.4rem);text-transform:uppercase}
h2{font-size:clamp(1.5rem,3.6vw,2.1rem)}
h3{font-size:1.25rem}
p{margin:0 0 1em}
.wrap{max-width:var(--max);margin:0 auto;padding:0 20px}
.skip{position:absolute;left:-999px}.skip:focus{left:10px;top:10px;background:#fff;padding:8px;z-index:99}

/* Header */
.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;background:rgba(255,255,255,.96);backdrop-filter:blur(6px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.site-header .wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;height:68px}
.brand img{height:48px;width:auto}
@media(min-width:900px){.brand img{height:54px}}
.nav-toggle{background:none;border:0;padding:10px;cursor:pointer;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:5px}
.nav-toggle span{display:block;width:24px;height:2px;background:var(--navy)}
.site-nav{display:none;position:absolute;top:68px;left:0;right:0;background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:8px 20px 16px}
.site-nav.open{display:block}
.site-nav a{display:block;padding:12px 0;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;color:var(--navy);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.site-nav a.cta{color:#fff;background:var(--orange);border-radius:999px;text-align:center;margin-top:12px;border:0}
.soon{font-size:.7rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--grey);text-transform:uppercase;margin-left:6px;letter-spacing:.04em}
@media(min-width:900px){
  .nav-toggle{display:none}
  .site-nav{display:flex;position:static;padding:0;border:0;gap:28px;align-items:center;background:none}
  .site-nav a{border:0;padding:6px 0;font-size:.95rem}
  .site-nav a:hover{color:var(--orange-d)}
  .site-nav a.cta{margin:0;padding:9px 20px}
  .site-nav a.cta:hover{background:var(--orange-d);color:#fff}
}

/* Buttons */
.btn{display:inline-block;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;padding:13px 24px;border-radius:999px;border:2px solid transparent;font-size:1rem;cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--body)}
.btn-primary{background:var(--orange);color:#fff}.btn-primary:hover{background:var(--orange-d);color:#fff}
.btn-ghost{border-color:var(--navy);color:var(--navy);background:#fff}.btn-ghost:hover{background:var(--navy);color:#fff}

/* Hero */
.hero{padding:56px 0 40px;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff 0%,var(--bg-soft) 100%)}
.eyebrow{font-family:var(--head);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--orange);font-size:.9rem;margin-bottom:10px;display:block}
.hero p.lead{font-size:1.15rem;max-width:620px;color:var(--steel)}
.hero .actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-top:24px}
.section{padding:56px 0}
.section.soft{background:var(--bg-soft)}
.section-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:16px;margin-bottom:24px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.section-head p{margin:0;color:var(--grey)}

/* Cards */
.grid{display:grid;gap:20px}
@media(min-width:700px){.grid-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.grid-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}
.card{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:24px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;transition:box-shadow .2s,transform .2s}
a.card{text-decoration:none;color:inherit}
a.card:hover{box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(18,53,91,.10);transform:translateY(-2px)}
.card .icon{width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:10px;background:rgba(242,107,29,.12);color:var(--orange);display:grid;place-items:center;font-family:var(--head);font-size:1.2rem;margin-bottom:14px}
.card h3{margin-bottom:.35em}
.card p{color:var(--grey);margin-bottom:12px}
.card .more{margin-top:auto;font-weight:700;color:var(--orange-d)}
.tag{display:inline-block;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--navy);background:rgba(18,53,91,.08);padding:4px 10px;border-radius:999px;margin-bottom:10px;align-self:flex-start}
.tag.draft{background:#fff2e9;color:var(--orange-d)}
.meta{font-size:.85rem;color:var(--grey)}

/* Newsletter */
.newsletter{background:var(--navy);color:#dbe4ee;border-radius:18px;padding:36px 24px}
.newsletter h2{color:#fff}
.newsletter form{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;margin-top:16px;max-width:560px}
.newsletter input[type=email],.newsletter input[type=text]{padding:14px 16px;border-radius:10px;border:0;font-size:1rem;font-family:var(--body)}
.newsletter label.chk{display:flex;gap:10px;font-size:.9rem;align-items:flex-start}
.newsletter small{color:#9fb2c6}
.newsletter a{color:#fff}
@media(min-width:700px){.newsletter{padding:48px}.newsletter .row{display:flex;gap:10px}.newsletter .row input{flex:1}}

/* Article */
.article{max-width:740px;margin:0 auto;padding:40px 20px 56px}
.article h1{font-size:clamp(1.9rem,5vw,2.8rem);text-transform:none}
.article h2{margin-top:1.6em}
.article h3{margin-top:1.3em}
.article ul,.article ol{padding-left:1.3em}.article li{margin-bottom:.4em}
.article blockquote{border-left:4px solid var(--orange);margin:1.4em 0;padding:.4em 1em;background:var(--bg-soft)}
.draft-banner{background:#fff2e9;border:1px solid #ffd4b8;color:#8a3a08;padding:10px 14px;border-radius:10px;font-size:.9rem;margin-bottom:20px}
.formula{font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;background:var(--bg-soft);padding:2px 6px;border-radius:6px;font-size:.92em}

/* Tools */
.tool-head{padding:40px 0 16px}
.toolbar{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;align-items:center;margin:16px 0}
.seg{display:inline-flex;border:2px solid var(--navy);border-radius:999px;overflow:hidden}
.seg button{border:0;background:#fff;color:var(--navy);padding:8px 16px;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--body)}
.seg button.on{background:var(--navy);color:#fff}
.ctr-grid{display:grid;gap:20px}
@media(min-width:900px){.ctr-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
.ctr{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:20px;background:#fff}
.ctr h3{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:8px}
.ctr h3 .code{font-family:var(--body);font-size:.75rem;color:var(--grey);font-weight:600}
.spec{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.92rem}
.spec th,.spec td{text-align:left;padding:7px 6px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top}
.spec th{color:var(--grey);font-weight:600;width:42%}
.spec td{color:var(--navy);font-weight:600;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.note{background:#fff7f1;border-left:4px solid var(--orange);padding:10px 12px;border-radius:6px;font-size:.88rem;margin-top:12px}
.calc-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse}
.calc-table th{font-size:.78rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--grey);text-align:left;padding:6px 4px}
.calc-table td{padding:4px}
.calc-table input{width:100%;min-width:0;padding:10px 8px;border:1px solid #cfd6de;border-radius:8px;font-size:1rem;font-family:var(--body)}
.calc-table input:focus{outline:2px solid var(--orange);border-color:transparent}
.rm{background:none;border:0;color:var(--grey);font-size:1.3rem;cursor:pointer;padding:4px 8px}
.results{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:12px;margin:20px 0}
@media(min-width:700px){.results{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}}
.stat{background:var(--bg-soft);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:16px}
.stat .k{font-size:.78rem;color:var(--grey);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em;font-weight:700}
.stat .v{font-family:var(--head);font-size:1.7rem;color:var(--navy)}
.stat.hl{background:var(--navy)}.stat.hl .k{color:#9fb2c6}.stat.hl .v{color:#fff}
.cw td,.cw th{padding:10px 8px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);text-align:left}
.cw{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse}
@media(max-width:640px){.cw th:nth-child(4),.cw td:nth-child(4){display:none}.cw td,.cw th{padding:10px 4px;font-size:.92rem}}
body{overflow-x:hidden}
.cw td.num{font-weight:700;color:var(--navy);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
@media(max-width:640px){
  .calc-table thead{display:none}
  .calc-table tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:6px;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
  .calc-table td{padding:0}
  .calc-table td[data-l]::before{content:attr(data-l);display:block;font-size:.7rem;color:var(--grey);font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}
}

/* Footer */
.site-footer{background:var(--navy-d);color:#b8c6d6;padding:44px 0 28px;font-size:.92rem;margin-top:40px}
.site-footer a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.site-footer a:hover{color:var(--orange)}
.site-footer .cols{display:grid;gap:24px}
@media(min-width:700px){.site-footer .cols{grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr}}
.site-footer h4{color:#fff;font-size:1rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em}
.site-footer ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.site-footer li{margin-bottom:6px}
.site-footer .legal{border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);margin-top:28px;padding-top:16px;font-size:.82rem;color:#8ea1b6}
.sources{font-size:.82rem;color:var(--grey)}
.sources li{margin-bottom:4px}

/* 3D container viewer */
.btn-sm{padding:8px 16px;font-size:.9rem}
.btn-3d{margin-top:14px}
.m3d-lock,.m3d-lock body{overflow:hidden}
.m3d{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:100;background:rgba(12,39,66,.62);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:24px}
.m3d[hidden]{display:none}
.m3d-box{background:#fff;border-radius:16px;width:min(1100px,100%);height:min(760px,100%);display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 20px 60px rgba(0,0,0,.3)}
.m3d-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:12px 18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.m3d-head h2{margin:0;font-size:1.3rem}
.m3d-close{background:none;border:0;font-size:2rem;line-height:1;color:var(--navy);cursor:pointer;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:8px}
.m3d-close:hover,.m3d-close:focus-visible{background:var(--bg-soft);color:var(--orange-d)}
.m3d-stage{position:relative;flex:1;min-height:0;background:#f3f6f9}
.m3d-stage canvas{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;touch-action:none;outline:none}
.m3d-msg{position:absolute;inset:0;display:grid;place-items:center;color:var(--steel);font-weight:600;padding:20px;text-align:center}
.m3d-msg[hidden]{display:none}
.m3d-bar{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:10px 18px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.m3d-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}
.m3d-hint{font-size:.82rem;color:var(--grey)}
.m3d-note{font-size:.78rem;color:var(--grey);margin:0;padding:0 18px 10px}
@media(max-width:640px){.m3d{padding:0}.m3d-box{border-radius:0;height:100%}.m3d-hint{display:none}.m3d-head h2{font-size:1.1rem}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){a.card,.card{transition:none}a.card:hover{transform:none}}

/* Tagline + modes */
.tagline{font-family:var(--head);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--navy);font-size:1.05rem;margin:4px 0 14px}
.tagline span{color:var(--orange)}
.modes{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:12px;margin:24px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none;max-width:760px}
@media(min-width:700px){.modes{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}}
.modes li{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:14px 12px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-weight:700;color:var(--navy);font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.25;margin:0}
.modes svg{width:30px;height:30px;flex:none;color:var(--orange)}
.site-footer .tag-foot{color:#fff;font-family:var(--head);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;margin-bottom:8px}
.article .modes{padding-left:0}.article .modes li{margin:0}

/* Touch targets (QA Oct 2026): min 44px for buttons, toggles, nav links, inputs */
.btn,.btn-sm,.seg button,.calc-table button,.m3d-close,.nav-toggle{min-height:44px}
.btn-sm{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}
.calc-table button{min-width:44px}
.m3d-close{min-width:44px}
.calc-table input{min-height:44px}
.seg button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}
.newsletter label.chk{min-height:44px;align-items:center;padding:6px 0;cursor:pointer}
.newsletter label.chk input{width:22px;height:22px;flex:none;accent-color:var(--orange)}
.section-head > a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px}
.skip:focus{min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}
@media(min-width:900px){.site-nav a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;padding:0 4px}.site-nav a.cta{min-height:44px;padding:0 20px}}

/* ---- Guides added Oct 2026: Incoterms chart, DG, VGM calculator, tariff codes ---- */
.small-print{font-size:.82rem;color:var(--grey)}
.note.warn{background:#fff1ee;border-left-color:#c0392b}
.tbl-scroll{overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;margin:12px 0}
.tbl-scroll table{min-width:520px}
.article .spec thead th{color:var(--navy);width:auto;border-bottom:2px solid var(--line)}
.ico-legend{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;align-items:center;font-size:.88rem}
.ico-legend .key{padding:3px 10px;border-radius:999px;font-weight:600}
.key.s,.ico td.s{background:#e3ecf6;color:#12355B}
.key.b,.ico td.b{background:#fde7d8;color:#8a3a08}
.key.n,.ico td.n{background:#f1f3f5;color:#5b6570}
.ico-swipe{color:var(--grey);font-size:.82rem}

.ico-scroll{overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;margin:10px 0 8px;outline:none}
.ico-scroll:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px var(--orange)}
.ico{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;font-size:.8rem;min-width:900px;width:100%}
.ico th,.ico td{padding:7px 6px;border-bottom:1px solid #fff;border-right:1px solid #fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.25}
.ico thead th{background:#12355B;color:#fff;font-weight:600;font-size:.74rem;position:sticky;top:0}
.ico tbody th{position:sticky;left:0;z-index:1;background:#fff;text-align:left;min-width:92px;box-shadow:2px 0 0 var(--line)}
.ico thead th:first-child{position:sticky;left:0;z-index:2}
.ico tbody th a{font-weight:700;color:#12355B;font-size:.95rem;text-decoration:none}
.ico tbody th span{display:block;font-weight:400;color:var(--grey);font-size:.7rem}
.ico td{font-weight:600}
.ico td small{display:block;font-weight:400;font-size:.66rem;opacity:.85}
.ico td.risk{background:#fff;color:#1d2b3a;font-weight:500;text-align:left;min-width:170px;font-size:.76rem}
.ico tr.grp th{background:var(--bg-soft);color:var(--navy);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;font-size:.7rem;position:static}
.ico-term{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;padding:14px 16px;margin:14px 0}
.ico-term h3{margin:0 0 8px;font-size:1.15rem}
.ico-term h3 .code{display:inline-block;background:#12355B;color:#fff;border-radius:6px;padding:1px 8px;margin-right:6px;font-size:.95rem}
.ico-term h3 small{display:block;font-size:.75rem;color:var(--grey);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;margin-top:4px}
.ico-term dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:110px 1fr;gap:6px 12px;margin:0;font-size:.93rem}
.ico-term dt{font-weight:700;color:var(--navy)}.ico-term dd{margin:0}
@media(max-width:520px){.ico-term dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}.ico-term dt{margin-top:6px}}
.ad-links{list-style:none;padding-left:0!important}
.ad-links li{border:1px dashed #d5dde6;border-radius:10px;padding:10px 12px;margin-bottom:8px}
.ad-links a{font-weight:600}.ad-links .ad{font-size:.75rem;color:var(--grey);font-weight:600}
.link-list li{margin-bottom:8px}
.hs-digits{display:flex;gap:4px;font:600 1.6rem/1 var(--head);margin:10px 0 14px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.hs-digits .d{padding:8px 10px;border-radius:8px;color:#fff}
.hs-digits .d1{background:#12355B}.hs-digits .d2{background:#2a5a8a}.hs-digits .d3{background:#F26B1D}.hs-digits .d4{background:#8a9bb0}.hs-digits .d5{background:#b7c3d1}
.vgm-calc{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;padding:16px;background:var(--bg-soft)}
.vgm-row label,.vgm-grid label{display:block;font-weight:600;color:var(--navy);font-size:.9rem}
.vgm-row select{width:100%;min-height:44px;margin:6px 0 12px;border:1px solid #cfd6de;border-radius:8px;padding:0 8px;font-size:1rem;background:#fff}
.vgm-grid{display:grid;gap:12px}
@media(min-width:620px){.vgm-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
.vgm-grid .u{float:right;font-weight:400;color:var(--grey);font-size:.8rem}
.vgm-grid input{display:block;width:100%;min-height:44px;margin-top:6px;padding:8px 10px;border:1px solid #cfd6de;border-radius:8px;font-size:1rem;box-sizing:border-box}
.vgm-grid input:focus,.vgm-row select:focus{outline:2px solid var(--orange);border-color:transparent}
.vgm-out{margin-top:14px;background:#fff;border-radius:10px;padding:12px 14px;border-left:6px solid #b7c3d1}
.vgm-out.ok{border-left-color:#2e8b57}.vgm-out.near{border-left-color:#e0a106}.vgm-out.over{border-left-color:#c0392b;background:#fff1ee}
.vgm-total{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline}
.vgm-total span{font-weight:600;color:var(--grey)}.vgm-total strong{font:600 1.8rem var(--head);color:var(--navy)}
.vgm-out p{margin:6px 0 0;font-size:.9rem}
.vgm-methods{margin:12px 0}
@media(max-width:700px){.article .grid-2{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.links-block{margin-top:28px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:18px 20px;background:#fff}
.links-block h3{margin-top:0}.links-block ul{padding-left:1.2em;columns:2;column-gap:28px}
@media(max-width:640px){.links-block ul{columns:1}}

/* ===== Magazine layout (homepage v2, news page, credits) ===== */
.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}
body.mag{background:#fff}
.masthead{background:#fff}
.mh-top{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;padding-top:18px;padding-bottom:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.mh-brand{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;text-decoration:none;gap:2px}
.mh-brand img{width:230px;height:auto}
.mh-tag{font-size:.8rem;color:var(--grey);letter-spacing:.01em;padding-left:6px}
.mh-tag b{color:var(--orange-d);font-weight:600}
.ad-slot{flex:1 1 320px;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;min-width:0}
.ad-box{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:100%;max-width:728px;height:60px;border:2px dashed #c9d2dc;border-radius:10px;background:repeating-linear-gradient(135deg,#f7f9fb 0 12px,#fff 12px 24px);text-decoration:none;color:var(--grey);text-align:center;line-height:1.25}
.ad-box:hover{border-color:var(--orange);color:var(--navy)}
.ad-k{font-family:var(--head);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--navy);font-size:.95rem}
.ad-d{font-size:.72rem}
@media(min-width:700px){.mh-brand img{width:280px}.ad-box{height:90px}.ad-k{font-size:1.1rem}.ad-d{font-size:.8rem}}
@media(min-width:1100px){.mh-brand img{width:320px}.mh-top{flex-wrap:nowrap}}
.navbar{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;background:var(--navy);border-top:3px solid var(--orange)}
.navbar .wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end;min-height:50px;position:relative}
.navbar .nav-toggle span{background:#fff}
.navbar .site-nav{top:100%}
@media(min-width:900px){
  .navbar .wrap{justify-content:flex-start}
  .navbar .site-nav{width:100%;gap:26px}
  .navbar .site-nav a{color:#fff;font-size:.92rem;letter-spacing:.02em}
  .navbar .site-nav a:hover{color:#ffb98f}
  .navbar .site-nav a.cta{margin-left:auto;padding:7px 18px}
  .navbar .soon{color:#9fb2c6}
}
.page-title{padding:34px 0 0}
.page-title h1{text-transform:none;font-size:clamp(1.9rem,4vw,2.6rem);margin-bottom:.2em}
.page-title p{color:var(--grey);margin:0;max-width:640px}

.mag-top{padding:30px 0 52px}
.mag-grid{display:grid;gap:36px;grid-template-areas:"feat" "guides" "news"}
.col-feature{grid-area:feat;min-width:0}.col-guides{grid-area:guides;min-width:0}.col-news{grid-area:news;min-width:0}
@media(min-width:700px){.mag-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;grid-template-areas:"feat feat" "guides news";gap:36px 28px}}
@media(min-width:1100px){.mag-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.85fr) minmax(0,1.15fr);grid-template-areas:"guides feat news";gap:32px}}
.col-head{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;margin-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:10px;position:relative}
.col-head:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;bottom:-1px;width:44px;height:3px;background:var(--orange);border-radius:2px}
.col-head h2,.sec-head h2{font-family:var(--body);font-weight:600;font-size:1.4rem;letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:0;color:var(--navy)}
.col-more{font-size:.85rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--navy);text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}
.col-more:hover{color:var(--orange-d)}
.col-more.bottom{display:block;text-align:right;margin-top:12px}
.sec-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:8px 16px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:22px}
.sec-head p{margin:0;color:var(--grey)}

.pill{position:absolute;top:12px;left:12px;background:var(--orange);color:#fff;font-size:.74rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.02em;padding:4px 11px;border-radius:999px;line-height:1.3;box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.15)}
.pill.sm{position:static;display:inline-block;font-size:.7rem;padding:2px 9px;box-shadow:none}
.m-img{position:relative;border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;background:#e9eef3}
.m-img img{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:3/2;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .35s ease}
.m-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:.82rem;color:var(--grey);margin:12px 0 6px}
.sq{width:7px;height:7px;background:var(--orange);display:inline-block;border-radius:1px}
.m-card,.m-feature,.n-item,.t-card{text-decoration:none;color:inherit;display:block}
.m-card h3,.n-item h3{font-family:var(--body);font-weight:600;color:var(--navy);font-size:1.02rem;line-height:1.38;margin:0;letter-spacing:-.005em}
.m-feature .m-img img{aspect-ratio:16/10}
.m-feature h2{font-family:var(--body);font-weight:600;color:var(--navy);font-size:clamp(1.3rem,2.4vw,1.65rem);line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:0 0 8px}
.m-feature .dek{color:var(--grey);margin:0}
.m-card:hover img,.m-feature:hover img,.mode-card:hover img{transform:scale(1.03)}
.m-card:hover h3,.m-feature:hover h2,.n-item:hover h3{color:var(--orange-d)}
.stack{display:grid;gap:26px}
@media(min-width:700px) and (max-width:1099px){.col-guides .stack .m-card:nth-child(n+3){display:none}}
.n-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.n-list li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.n-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:88px 1fr;gap:14px;align-items:start;padding:14px 0}
.n-list li:first-child .n-item{padding-top:2px}
.n-item img{width:88px;height:88px;border-radius:12px;object-fit:cover}
.n-top{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin:0 0 6px;font-size:.78rem;color:var(--grey)}
.n-item h3{font-size:.95rem}

.t-grid{display:grid;gap:18px}
@media(min-width:700px){.t-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media(min-width:1100px){.t-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}}
.t-card{position:relative;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;padding:22px;background:#fff;transition:box-shadow .2s,transform .2s;display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.t-card:hover{box-shadow:0 10px 28px rgba(18,53,91,.10);transform:translateY(-2px)}
.t-icon{width:46px;height:46px;border-radius:12px;background:var(--navy);color:#fff;display:grid;place-items:center;font-family:var(--head);font-size:1.15rem;margin-bottom:14px}
.t-card .pill{position:absolute;top:22px;right:22px;left:auto}
.t-card h3{font-family:var(--body);font-weight:600;font-size:1.08rem;margin:0 0 6px}
.t-card p{color:var(--grey);font-size:.92rem;margin:0 0 12px}
.t-card .more{margin-top:auto;font-weight:600;font-size:.9rem;color:var(--orange-d)}

.mode-grid{display:grid;gap:22px}
@media(min-width:700px){.mode-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media(min-width:1100px){.mode-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}}
.mode-card .m-img:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(12,39,66,0) 45%,rgba(12,39,66,.85) 100%)}
.mode-card .m-img h3{position:absolute;left:16px;bottom:12px;z-index:1;color:#fff;margin:0;font-size:1.35rem}
.mode-card p{color:var(--grey);font-size:.92rem;margin:12px 0 6px}
.mode-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 14px}
.mode-links a{font-weight:600;font-size:.88rem;color:var(--navy);text-decoration:none;border-bottom:2px solid rgba(242,107,29,.4)}
.mode-links a:hover{color:var(--orange-d);border-color:var(--orange)}
.more-grid{display:grid;gap:26px}
@media(min-width:700px){.more-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media(min-width:1100px){.more-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}
.section.slim{padding:8px 0 0}
.soon-strip{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px 28px;flex-wrap:wrap;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;padding:22px 24px}
.soon-strip h2{font-family:var(--body);font-weight:600;font-size:1.3rem;margin:8px 0 4px}
.soon-strip p{margin:0;color:var(--grey);max-width:640px}
table.credits{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.92rem;min-width:0}
.credits td,.credits th{padding:10px 8px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:middle;text-align:left}
.credits img{width:64px;height:64px;border-radius:10px;object-fit:cover}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.m-img img,.t-card{transition:none}}
.ad-mb{display:none}
@media(max-width:699px){.ad-lg{display:none}.ad-mb{display:inline}}
.nav-quick{display:flex;gap:18px;margin:0 auto 0 0}
.nav-quick a{color:#fff;font-weight:600;font-size:.9rem;text-decoration:none}
@media(min-width:900px){.nav-quick{display:none}}
.training-list{list-style:none;padding-left:0!important}
.training-list li{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;padding:12px 14px;margin-bottom:10px}
.training-list a{font-weight:600}
.training-list small{color:var(--grey)}

/* Photo hero (About page) */
.page-hero{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;min-height:320px;background:var(--navy);overflow:hidden;color:#fff}
.page-hero img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 35%}
.page-hero:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(12,39,66,.92) 0%,rgba(18,53,91,.78) 45%,rgba(18,53,91,.45) 100%)}
.page-hero .wrap{position:relative;z-index:1;width:100%;padding-top:64px;padding-bottom:44px}
.page-hero h1{color:#fff;font-size:clamp(2.6rem,8vw,4.6rem);margin:0 0 .15em;letter-spacing:.02em}
.page-hero p{font-size:clamp(1.05rem,2.4vw,1.35rem);margin:0;color:#dbe4ee;max-width:640px}
.page-hero p b{color:#ffb98f;font-weight:600}
.page-hero .eyebrow{color:#ffb98f}
@media(min-width:900px){.page-hero{min-height:420px}}
.page-hero + .article{padding-top:32px}
/* Sticky navy nav: the whole masthead sticks, offset upwards by the logo/ad row height (set by main.js), so only the navy bar stays in view */
.masthead.stick{position:sticky;z-index:50}
html{scroll-padding-top:64px}
/* Active nav tab */
.site-nav a[aria-current="page"],.nav-quick a[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--orange)}
@media(min-width:900px){.navbar .site-nav a[aria-current="page"]{color:#fff;box-shadow:inset 0 -3px 0 var(--orange)}}
/* Phones/tablets: menu button on the left of the navy bar, dropdown panel opens from the left */
@media(max-width:899px){
  .navbar .wrap{justify-content:flex-start;gap:6px}
  .navbar .nav-toggle{margin-left:-10px;flex:none}
  .nav-quick{margin:0;gap:18px;white-space:nowrap;min-width:0}
  .navbar .site-nav{left:0;right:auto;width:min(300px,100vw);box-shadow:8px 12px 24px rgba(12,39,66,.18);border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:0 0 12px 0}
  .navbar .site-nav.open{animation:navin .18s ease-out}
}
@media(max-width:379px){.nav-quick{gap:13px}.nav-quick a{font-size:.86rem}}
@keyframes navin{from{transform:translateX(-16px);opacity:0}to{transform:none;opacity:1}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.navbar .site-nav.open{animation:none}}
/* Tools index: photo cards */
.tool-card .m-img{margin:0 0 16px}
.tool-card:hover img{transform:scale(1.03)}
.tool-card:hover h3{color:var(--orange-d)}
/* Article lead photo */
.article .a-photo{margin:18px 0 26px}
.article .a-photo img{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:3/2;object-fit:cover;border-radius:14px;background:#e9eef3}
.article .a-photo figcaption{font-size:.78rem;color:var(--grey);margin-top:6px}
.article .a-photo figcaption a{color:inherit}
/* Industry bodies entries */
.article .body-card{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:16px 18px;margin:14px 0;background:#fff}
.article .body-card h3{margin:0 0 .4em}
.article .body-card p{margin:.45em 0}
.article .spec td{vertical-align:top}

/* Site search: nav button + drop-down panel (all pages) and the results page */
.nav-search{flex:none;margin-left:auto;display:flex;align-items:center}
.search-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:7px;min-height:40px;min-width:44px;padding:0 15px;border:1.5px solid rgba(255,255,255,.8);border-radius:999px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);color:#fff;font-weight:600;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap;transition:background .15s,color .15s}
.search-btn:hover,.search-btn[aria-expanded="true"]{background:#fff;color:var(--navy)}
.search-btn:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--orange);outline-offset:2px}
.search-ico{flex:none;display:block}
.search-panel{position:absolute;top:100%;right:20px;z-index:60;display:flex;gap:8px;width:min(440px,calc(100vw - 24px));padding:12px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--orange);border-radius:0 0 12px 12px;box-shadow:0 14px 30px rgba(12,39,66,.2)}
.search-panel[hidden]{display:none}
.search-panel input,.search-form input{flex:1;min-width:0;min-height:44px;padding:0 14px;border:1.5px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;font:inherit;font-size:1rem;color:var(--navy);background:#fff}
.search-panel input:focus,.search-form input:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(--orange);box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(242,107,29,.18)}
.search-panel button,.search-form button{flex:none;min-height:44px;padding:0 18px;border:0;border-radius:999px;background:var(--orange);color:#fff;font:inherit;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer}
.search-panel button:hover,.search-form button:hover{background:var(--orange-d)}
@media(min-width:900px){.navbar .site-nav{width:auto;flex:1 1 auto;min-width:0}.nav-search{margin-left:22px}}
@media(max-width:899px){.nav-search{margin-left:auto}.search-btn{padding:0 13px}}
@media(max-width:599px){.search-btn .sb-l{display:none}.search-btn{width:42px;height:42px;padding:0;min-width:0}.search-panel{left:0;right:0;width:auto;border-radius:0 0 12px 12px}}
.search-form{display:flex;gap:10px;max-width:640px;margin:20px 0 8px}
.search-status{color:var(--grey);margin:6px 0 20px;min-height:1.5em}
.search-results{margin-top:8px}
.search-results .card h3 a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
.search-results mark{background:#ffe0c9;color:inherit;padding:0;border-radius:2px;box-shadow:0 0 0 2px #ffe0c9}
.search-results .s-url{font-size:.8rem;color:var(--grey);margin:-4px 0 8px;word-break:break-all}
@media(max-width:359px){.nav-quick{gap:11px}.search-btn{width:40px;height:40px}.navbar .wrap{gap:4px}}

/* v7: beehiiv embed inside the house newsletter box */
.newsletter .nl-embed{margin-top:16px;max-width:560px;min-height:96px;background:#fff;border-radius:12px;padding:8px}
.newsletter .nl-embed iframe{max-width:100%;border:0}
.newsletter .nl-embed + small{display:block;margin-top:10px}
/* v7: avoid two sets of nav links when the mobile menu is open */
.navbar:has(.site-nav.open) .nav-quick{visibility:hidden}
.affiliate-disclosure{font-size:.92rem}